The Romantic Road: attractions & sights guide

A stop-by-stop guide to the best things to see along the The Romantic Road route — 4 destinations, their must-see sights and how to drive between them.

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Würzburg

Würzburg
© Christian Horvat · Public domain

Würzburg is a Bavarian city on the Main river, known for the Würzburg Residence, a UNESCO World Heritage palace with one of the largest ceiling frescoes in the world, and for the vineyard-covered hills that produce Franconian wine sold in distinctive round Bocksbeutel bottles. The old town, rebuilt after wartime destruction, centers on the Marienberg Fortress overlooking the river and the pedestrian core near the Main bridge.

Top attractions in Würzburg

Würzburg Residence

Würzburg Residence
© Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0

A UNESCO-listed baroque palace whose staircase hall ceiling holds a single fresco by Tiepolo, one of the largest in the world.

Marienberg Fortress

Marienberg Fortress
© Christian Horvat · Public domain

A hilltop fortress across the Main that served as the residence of Würzburg's prince-bishops for centuries and offers panoramic views of the city and vineyards.

Old Main Bridge

Old Main Bridge
© Christian Horvat · Public domain

A stone bridge lined with statues of saints and prince-bishops, popular for evening drinks of local wine while overlooking the river and fortress.

Würzburg Cathedral

Würzburg Cathedral
© Christian Horvat, modified by xavax (perspective). · Public domain

One of Germany's largest Romanesque churches, rebuilt after wartime damage and containing tombs of former prince-bishops.

Käppele Pilgrimage Church

Käppele Pilgrimage Church
© Lukas M. (Benutzer:Renredam) · CC BY-SA 3.0

A twin-towered baroque pilgrimage church on a vineyard hill opposite the fortress, reached by a stepped path lined with chapels.

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Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg ob der Tauber
© Berthold Werner · Public domain

Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a walled Bavarian town whose half-timbered old town survived largely intact, making it one of the best-preserved examples of a medieval German settlement. Its market square, town hall tower, and encircling ramparts draw visitors year-round, and the town is closely associated with its Christmas market and year-round Christmas shop.

Top attractions in Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Marktplatz and Town Hall

Marktplatz and Town Hall
© Hagar66 based on work of TUBS · Public domain

The town's central square, framed by the Gothic-Renaissance town hall whose tower can be climbed for views over the rooftops.

Plönlein

Plönlein
© Berthold Werner · Public domain

A picturesque fork in the road between two towers and a half-timbered house, one of the most photographed spots in Germany.

Rothenburg Town Walls

Rothenburg Town Walls
© Berthold Werner · Public domain

A largely complete circuit of medieval walls with a covered walkway that can be walked almost entirely around the old town.

St. Jakob's Church

St. Jakob's Church
© Berthold Werner · Public domain

A Gothic church housing the carved wooden Holy Blood Altar by Tilman Riemenschneider, a major work of late-medieval German sculpture.

Medieval Crime Museum

Medieval Crime Museum
© epbechthold · CC BY-SA 3.0

A museum tracing a thousand years of German legal history through torture devices, punishment tools, and courtroom artifacts.

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Augsburg

Augsburg
© Guido Radig · CC BY 3.0

Augsburg is one of Germany's oldest cities, founded by the Romans and later a center of Renaissance banking under the Fugger merchant family, whose wealth funded the Fuggerei, the world's oldest social housing complex still in use. The city's Renaissance town hall, cathedral, and canal-lined Lech quarter reflect its long history as a trading and craft center.

Top attractions in Augsburg

Fuggerei

Fuggerei
© context medien und verlag Augsburg · CC BY-SA 3.0

The world's oldest social housing complex still in use, founded in 1521 by the Fugger family for residents in need, with a symbolic annual rent unchanged for centuries.

Augsburg Town Hall

Augsburg Town Hall
© High Contrast · CC BY 3.0 de

A Renaissance landmark on the main square whose Golden Hall, rebuilt after wartime destruction, is decorated with gilded coffered ceilings.

Augsburg Cathedral

Augsburg Cathedral
© Otto Schemmel · CC BY-SA 3.0

A cathedral combining Romanesque and Gothic elements, home to stained glass windows dating from the 12th century, among the oldest surviving in the world.

Maximilianstrasse

Maximilianstrasse
© Peter Bubenik · CC BY-SA 3.0

A wide historic boulevard lined with Renaissance merchant houses and ornate fountains, once the city's main trading street.

Lech Quarter

A former craftsmen's quarter crossed by small canals fed by the Lech river, now known for its colorful houses and artisan workshops.

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Füssen

Füssen
© Wolkenkratzer · CC BY-SA 3.0

Füssen is a Bavarian town at the foot of the Alps, best known as the gateway to Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau castles, which sit on wooded hills just outside town above the Alpsee and Schwansee lakes. Its own old town has a medieval high castle, a former Benedictine monastery, and streets that once served as a stop on the Roman Via Claudia Augusta.

Top attractions in Füssen

Neuschwanstein Castle

Neuschwanstein Castle
© Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

A 19th-century fairy-tale castle built for King Ludwig II of Bavaria, perched on a rocky outcrop above the Pöllat gorge and one of Germany's most visited sights.

Hohenschwangau Castle

Hohenschwangau Castle
© Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

The yellow-walled childhood castle of King Ludwig II, rebuilt in neo-Gothic style by his father and set on a hill facing Neuschwanstein across the valley.

Alpsee

Alpsee
© Carsten Steger · CC BY-SA 4.0

A clear alpine lake below Hohenschwangau castle, ringed by a walking path and framed by mountain views on the drive up to the castles.

St. Mang's Abbey

St. Mang's Abbey
© Carsten Steger · CC BY-SA 4.0

A former Benedictine monastery in the old town with a baroque church and crypt frescoes among the oldest in Bavaria, now housing a local history museum.

High Castle of Füssen

High Castle of Füssen
© Wolkenkratzer · CC BY-SA 3.0

A late-Gothic residence of the prince-bishops of Augsburg overlooking the old town, notable for its painted trompe-l'œil facades.

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