Salzburg: top attractions & road trip guide

Salzburg
© Jorge Franganillo · CC BY 2.0

Salzburg is the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the setting for much of The Sound of Music, a compact Baroque city wedged between the Salzach River and the forested Mönchsberg hill. Its old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is dominated by the hilltop Hohensalzburg Fortress and a skyline of church domes and spires.

On a road trip, Salzburg sits near the German border in western Austria, making it a common first or last stop between Munich and the Austrian Alps. The old town is pedestrian-only, so cars are typically left in one of the riverside garages while visitors explore on foot before continuing toward Hallstatt or Innsbruck.

Top attractions

Hohensalzburg Fortress

Hohensalzburg Fortress
© C.Stadler/Bwag · CC BY-SA 4.0

One of the largest fully preserved medieval castles in Europe, perched on the Festungsberg hill and reachable by funicular.

Mozart's Birthplace

Mozart's Birthplace
© Andreas Stiasny · CC BY-SA 3.0 at

The yellow townhouse on Getreidegasse where Mozart was born in 1756, now a museum of his childhood instruments and letters.

Mirabell Palace and Gardens

Mirabell Palace and Gardens
© Cezar Suceveanu · CC BY-SA 3.0

A 17th-century palace with formal Baroque gardens, fountains, and statuary that appeared in scenes from The Sound of Music.

Salzburg Cathedral

Salzburg Cathedral
© Bede735c · CC BY-SA 3.0

A twin-towered Baroque cathedral where Mozart was baptized, rebuilt in its current form after a 17th-century fire.

Hellbrunn Palace and Trick Fountains

Hellbrunn Palace and Trick Fountains
© Nicholas Even (own work) · CC BY 2.5

A 17th-century pleasure palace just south of the city known for hidden water jokes built into its garden fountains and grottoes.

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