Provence & the French Riviera: attractions & sights guide

A stop-by-stop guide to the best things to see along the Provence & the French Riviera route — 7 destinations, their must-see sights and how to drive between them.

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Lyon

Lyon
© Aldg692VX · CC BY-SA 4.0

Lyon is France's third-largest city, set at the confluence of the Rhône and Saône rivers in southeastern France. Long regarded as the country's culinary capital, it pairs Renaissance architecture in Vieux Lyon, a UNESCO World Heritage quarter, with a dense network of hidden passageways called traboules, once used by the city's silk workers to move goods through the rain.

Top attractions in Lyon

Vieux Lyon

Vieux Lyon
© Karldupart · CC BY-SA 3.0

A UNESCO World Heritage Renaissance quarter of narrow lanes, courtyards, and hidden traboule passageways beneath Fourvière hill.

Basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvière

Basilique Notre-Dame de Fourvière
© Elwood j blues · CC BY-SA 3.0

A 19th-century basilica crowning Fourvière hill, offering panoramic views over Lyon and the surrounding rivers.

Presqu'île

Presqu'île
© David.Monniaux · CC BY-SA 3.0

The peninsula between the Rhône and Saône, home to Place des Terreaux, the Hôtel de Ville, and the opera house.

Traboules

Traboules
© Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0

Hidden passageways linking streets and courtyards, historically used by Lyon's silk workers, the canuts, to move goods discreetly.

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon
© Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon - Photo Corentin Mossière · CC BY-SA 3.0

One of France's largest fine-art museums outside Paris, housed in a former abbey on Place des Terreaux.

Full Lyon guide: driving, tolls & fuel →

Avignon

Avignon
© OT Avignon · CC BY-SA 4.0

Avignon, in Provence, was the seat of the papacy for much of the 14th century, leaving behind the Palais des Papes, one of the largest and most important Gothic palaces in Europe, and a ring of medieval ramparts encircling the old town. Its emblem is the Pont Saint-Bénézet, the half-collapsed bridge celebrated in the French nursery rhyme "Sur le pont d'Avignon".

Top attractions in Avignon

Palais des Papes

Palais des Papes
© François de Dijon · CC BY-SA 3.0

The largest Gothic palace in the world, built as the fortified residence of the popes during their 14th-century stay in Avignon.

Pont Saint-Bénézet (Pont d'Avignon)

Pont Saint-Bénézet (Pont d'Avignon)
© Henk Monster · CC BY 3.0

A medieval bridge over the Rhône, now missing most of its arches, immortalized by the French folk song about dancing on it.

Avignon Cathedral (Notre-Dame des Doms)

Avignon Cathedral (Notre-Dame des Doms)
© Rolf Süssbrich · CC BY-SA 3.0

A Romanesque cathedral topped by a gilded statue of the Virgin Mary, standing directly beside the Palais des Papes.

Remparts d'Avignon

Remparts d'Avignon
© Henk Monster · CC BY 3.0

Nearly complete 14th-century ramparts that still encircle the entire old town, punctuated by towers and gates.

Place de l'Horloge

Place de l'Horloge
© Bjs · CC BY-SA 4.0

Avignon's lively main square, framed by cafes, the clock tower, and the neoclassical Hôtel de Ville.

Full Avignon guide: driving, tolls & fuel →

Aix-en-Provence

Aix-en-Provence
© carlos corzo · CC BY-SA 3.0

Aix-en-Provence is an elegant university town and the historic capital of Provence, laid out around tree-lined boulevards, fountains, and stately Baroque townhouses. It is best known as the birthplace and lifelong home of painter Paul Cézanne, whose studio and favorite motifs can still be visited around the city.

Top attractions in Aix-en-Provence

Cours Mirabeau

Cours Mirabeau
© Georges Seguin (Okki) · CC BY-SA 3.0

A grand plane-tree-lined boulevard through the heart of town, dotted with fountains and lined with cafes and Baroque mansions.

Atelier Cézanne

Atelier Cézanne
© carlos corzo · CC BY-SA 3.0

The preserved studio where Paul Cézanne worked in his final years, still holding the objects that appear in his still lifes.

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur)

Aix Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-Sauveur)
© Bjs · CC BY-SA 4.0

A cathedral blending Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements built up over roughly a thousand years, with a cloister and notable artworks.

Musée Granet

Musée Granet
© Malost · CC BY-SA 3.0

A fine-arts museum holding works by Cézanne alongside old masters and modern art, set in a former priory near the cathedral.

Montagne Sainte-Victoire

Montagne Sainte-Victoire
© Imac.vincent · CC BY-SA 4.0

A striking limestone ridge just east of the city, painted by Cézanne more than any other subject and popular for hiking today.

Full Aix-en-Provence guide: driving, tolls & fuel →

Marseille

Marseille
© Earth777 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Marseille is France's oldest city and its second largest, founded by Greek settlers around 600 BC as the port of Massalia. Centuries as a Mediterranean crossroads have given it a fiercely diverse identity, visible in the working Vieux-Port, the hillside neighborhoods, and the hilltop basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde watching over the harbor.

Top attractions in Marseille

Vieux-Port

Vieux-Port
© Marc Ryckaert · CC BY-SA 4.0

Marseille's historic harbor and beating heart, lined with restaurants, a daily fish market, and boats bound for the Calanques and nearby islands.

Notre-Dame de la Garde

Notre-Dame de la Garde
© Earth777 · CC BY-SA 4.0

A hilltop basilica crowned by a gilded Madonna statue, offering the city's best panoramic views and long serving as a sailors' landmark.

MuCEM

MuCEM
© Earth777 · CC BY-SA 4.0

A striking modern museum on the harbor, wrapped in a lattice concrete facade, exploring the shared history of European and Mediterranean cultures.

Calanques National Park

Calanques National Park
© kallerna · CC BY-SA 4.0

A stretch of steep limestone cliffs and turquoise inlets between Marseille and Cassis, reachable by boat, foot, or scenic drive.

Le Panier

Le Panier
© Another Believer · CC BY-SA 4.0

Marseille's oldest neighborhood, a maze of steep, narrow streets, colorful facades, and street art above the Vieux-Port.

Full Marseille guide: driving, tolls & fuel →

Cannes

Cannes
© Spike · CC BY-SA 4.0

Cannes is a glamorous resort city on the French Riviera, world-famous for the Cannes Film Festival held each May at the Palais des Festivals, where the red-carpet steps draw crowds year-round. Beyond the festival, it retains a working fishing-port history visible in the hillside old quarter of Le Suquet.

Top attractions in Cannes

La Croisette

La Croisette
© No machine-readable author provided. Nikita~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 2.5

The palm-lined waterfront boulevard along Cannes' bay, home to luxury hotels, sandy beaches, and designer boutiques.

Palais des Festivals et des Congrès

Palais des Festivals et des Congrès
© Timantha102938 · Public domain

The venue for the Cannes Film Festival, famous for its red-carpet staircase where stars pose each May.

Le Suquet

Le Suquet
© Alistair Cunningham · CC BY 3.0

Cannes' original hilltop old town, with steep cobbled streets, remnants of a medieval castle, and views over the bay.

Île Sainte-Marguerite

Île Sainte-Marguerite
© Guilhem06 18:52, 10 May 2007 (UTC) · CC BY 2.5

The larger of the Lérins Islands, a short boat ride offshore, home to Fort Royal where the legendary Man in the Iron Mask was held.

Marché Forville

Marché Forville
© Alistair Cunningham · CC BY 3.0

A covered market at the foot of Le Suquet selling fresh Provençal produce, cheese, and the morning's catch.

Full Cannes guide: driving, tolls & fuel →

Nice

Nice
© Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

Nice is the capital of the French Riviera, a city where French and Italian influences meet along the sweeping Baie des Anges. Belle Époque palaces line its seafront, while the Old Town, Vieux Nice, keeps a tighter grid of baroque churches, pastel facades, and market streets behind it.

Top attractions in Nice

Promenade des Anglais

Promenade des Anglais
© 3602kiva · CC0

The famous seafront promenade curving along the Baie des Anges, lined with palm trees, blue chairs, and Belle Époque hotels.

Vieux Nice

Vieux Nice
© Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

A dense historic quarter of baroque churches, narrow lanes, and markets, tucked between the seafront and Castle Hill.

Colline du Château

Colline du Château
© Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

A hilltop park at the site of a former castle, offering sweeping views over the bay, the Old Town, and the port.

Cours Saleya

Cours Saleya
© Alexander Migl · CC BY-SA 4.0

Nice's beloved market square, filled each morning with flower, fruit, and vegetable stalls, and antiques on Mondays.

Musée Matisse

Musée Matisse
© Tubantia · CC BY-SA 3.0

A museum in the Cimiez hills dedicated to Henri Matisse, who lived and worked in Nice for much of his later life.

Full Nice guide: driving, tolls & fuel →

Monaco

Monaco
© Drawn by User:SKopp · Public domain

Monaco is a tiny sovereign city-state on the French Riviera, wedged between the Mediterranean and the Maritime Alps. Famous for its casino, its Grand Prix street circuit, and the Grimaldi royal family, it packs opera houses, superyacht marinas, and a medieval old town onto barely two square kilometres.

Top attractions in Monaco

Casino de Monte-Carlo

Casino de Monte-Carlo
© Steve Hedin · CC BY-SA 4.0

An opulent Belle Époque casino built in 1863, famous for its gaming rooms, ornate facade, and appearances in James Bond films.

Prince's Palace of Monaco

Prince's Palace of Monaco
© Nikolai Karaneschev · CC BY 3.0

The official residence of the Grimaldi family since 1297, perched on the Rock of Monaco with a daily changing of the guard ceremony.

Monaco Grand Prix Circuit

Monaco Grand Prix Circuit
© Will Pittenger · CC BY-SA 3.0

The public streets that host Formula 1's most famous race each May, including the tight Fairmont Hairpin and the harborside chicane.

Oceanographic Museum of Monaco

Oceanographic Museum of Monaco
© Berthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0

A cliffside marine science institute founded in 1910 by Prince Albert I, with an aquarium and a rooftop terrace overlooking the sea.

Port Hercule

Port Hercule
© Uhooep · CC BY-SA 4.0

Monaco's principal harbor, lined with superyachts and serving as the finish area for the Grand Prix and a venue for the annual Yacht Show.

Full Monaco guide: driving, tolls & fuel →

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